Uluru’s symbolic return celebrated 40 years later

The celebratory anniversary of the handback of Uluru to the Anangu people is a significant event that marks a pivotal moment in Aboriginal land rights history. This symbolic return of ownership of Uluru and Kata Tjuta, known as Ayers Rock and The Olgas, Occurred on October 26, 1985. The governor-general at that time, Ninian Stephen, handed over the title deeds for the rock to the Anangu Traditional Owners, signifying a momentous occasion in Australia’s history.

To commemorate this historic event, celebrations are taking place in the Red Centre with traditional song, dance, and arts on display. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General Sam Mostyn are partaking in the festivities, highlighting the importance of this milestone in Australia’s past. Albanese expressed his honor in being the first prime minister to attend a celebration of the handback of Uluru, a symbol that holds great significance not only for the Anangu people but for all of Australia.

The return of Uluru to its Traditional Owners was a courageous act, spearheaded by the Bob Hawke government, despite controversy at the time. Additionally, the decision to ban climbing the rock, although controversial, was deemed necessary. As Albanese mentioned, “change is hard, but progress occurs,” emphasizing the importance of taking steps toward reconciliation and advancing the interests of First Nations people. He reiterated his government’s commitment to work on alternative approaches to achieve reconciliation, such as the Closing the Gap initiative.

Following the 1985 handback ceremony, a joint management agreement was signed, leasing the land back to the Australian Parks and Wildlife Service for 99 years. This agreement marked a new chapter in Aboriginal land rights and set the stage for further land handbacks across Australia. The Anangu’s patience and grace were acknowledged by Albanese as he thanked them on behalf of Australia for their contribution to the nation’s history.

Anangu woman Alison Milyika Carroll reflected on attending the handback event with her father in her twenties, witnessing the significance of seeing title deeds handed over to male and female elders. She emphasized that while Uluru belongs to the Anangu people, they take joy in sharing this sacred place with visitors from around the world.

Shaeleigh Swan, the first Indigenous manager of the national park, highlighted the importance of acknowledging the Anangu elders and their struggles during the weekend’s handback ceremonies. This event serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight for Indigenous land rights and the significance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.